Surgical Techniques: Subaxial Cervical—Modified Subaxial Paramedian Transpedicular Approach and Reconstruction

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Transaxillary left-sided minimally invasive approach for upper thoracic vertebral resection and reconstruction at T2–T3 levels: a case report

Subaxial Cervical spine fusion.pptx

Ventral Approaches to the Clivus, C1, and C2

Surgical Approaches

Vance FREDRICKSON, Medical Doctor, Doctor of Medicine, Billings Clinic, Billings, Department of Neurosurgery

Anterolateral and Extreme Lateral Approaches

Anterior Cervical Approaches to the Spine

Surgical technique for the high cervical lateral approach. (A) Patient

Lateral Approach to the Cervical Spine (Hodgson)